Buddhism more than three thousand years ago by which the wei-guo luo (now Nepal) prince Gautama siddhartha, who set (see Buddha). Western countries generally believe that Buddhism originated in India, and India in fact is also trying to create "buddhist" image. This makes a lot of people to produce the Buddha born in India's illusion, this let the people of Nepal have always dissatisfied. [1]
Buddhism is one of the world's three major religions. Buddha, which means
"sleep". Buddha, also known as Buddha, should be used for, is known, foot line,
the good die, the world solution, sergeant, royal husband, the teacher, the
Buddha. Buddhist attaches great importance to the human mind and moral progress
and enlightenment. Is the purpose of buddhist believers practice according to
siddhartha glimpse into practice method, find the truth of life and of the
universe, eventually beyond life and death and bitter, broken by all the worry,
to get relief.
New says Gautama Buddha's name (s. Gautama, p. Gotama), old said qu haze;
Because he belongs to the sugar (S ā kya), people call him the Buddha.
Set in the name of translation: "the Buddha (pagoda). Big cloud. Qin Yan
knower. Clause is a method of China yue:" west ZhuYan Buddha, he felt, the
knower, the fans know, on a fool. "[2] as he puts it:" I don't know "the
opposite of pro, is to" know ". See, is the "big", "Buddha". [3]
According to archaeological practice and literature research for many
years, China has the archaeologists believe that qin shi huang or banned after
the unification of the whole country to build the buddhist temple, thus infer
that Buddhism was introduced into China mainland is the earliest time should be
in the era of emperor qin shi huang. [4]
Dialectical thinking to edit
Marx and Engels to religion (mainly Catholicism, Christianity, Islam, etc.)
of paper, but the little buddhist devoted to, found only in two places. Is a
Engels in the book "dialectics of nature", said: "the dialectical thinking,
because it is the nature of the concept of research as the prerequisite, only
for people is possible, and only relatively advanced stage of development for
the people (buddhist and greeks) is possible." Here, Engels clearly affirmed the
buddhist is "relatively advanced stage of development," has the dialectical
thinking, another is Marx's concern and assess a buddhist books. In London on
May 10, 1861, Marx wrote in Manchester at the time when Engels said: "in Berlin
also visited friedrich coben, found that he was in Berlin also visited friedrich
coben found that he didn't change, just put on weight, and a little 'ugly', I
with he together separate drank wine twice, it's a pleasure to me. He gave me
two rolls of his" the Buddha "- a very important work."
Coben is the history of Germany's political essayist, historian and expert,
the author of "introduction to north six myth", "friedrich emperor and his
opponents," etc. Marx called "the very important book", "Buddha", the full name
of the Buddha religion, the first volume of account of the Buddha's life and
expounds the outline of the southern Buddhism; The second volume of Tibetan
tantra. Germany is the first insight into the buddhist doctrine in the west and
obvious praise a country of Buddhism. Coben Buddha religion is German monographs
published the first Buddhism. 1848 (e ") on September 1, Engels coben, lovingly
wrote in a letter to "Marx may have said to you we are in the deportation of
sleepless nights, often think of you, I would say you are the only one who
missed in Berlin." [5]
Buddhist view editor
Negative fatalism
Buddhist negative fatalism that people have fate, but not to encourage
people in god's hands, but want to start a fate. Buddhism advocates the method
of karma, so the destiny and karma body. Bad fate can borrow the plant good
change for good causes and conditions. Now that fate can line because of
compassion, Mr Ford, fiber regret and try to change, so the fate is not
necessarily so cannot be changed. Again the bad fate can also through a variety
of practice and are modified. For reference of maintenance, on the contrary, the
good fortune the loss will fall, the so-called "in time of peace prepare for
war", not intellectual cautious! [6]
The theory of origin
"My", said: "the body, the karma I said that is empty, also is a false
name, is also the moral". Say again: "I've never been to a method, not born,
karma is so, everything, all is empty." That all things are born good
retribution, since this is the reason, is no self, is empty. Buddhist thought,
it does not have the time, things will disappear, such a phenomenon is "empty".
So, what is the karma? Is the main condition, causes is auxiliary, the
conditions of the conditions of the main and auxiliary conditions don't have
time, there is no things exist. Therefore, any things all need to have the
existence of main and auxiliary. When the karma has things existed; Karma does
not have the time, things will disappear.
The basis of theory of origin is prajna thoughts. Prajna attaches great
importance to the "origin". "The Buddha said build towers merit" in a ket: "the
method of karma, I say it's karma; karma do so, I say". Today, we stand in any
position, these four words are on the whole, the world is not created by god, is
really composed of all kinds of conditions, conditions of polymerization, this
is the fundamental reason of Buddhism, is also the most core prajna thoughts.
"Origin" is a key of understanding the prajnaparamita thought. [7]
Opposed to suicide
Buddhism think person is rare. In the cycle of the limit of all living
entities, obtain personal opportunities such as "blind turtle value wood", is
extremely rare. For the study of Buddhism, without eight flawless and ten
perfection, is the best learning dharma good causes and conditions. Whatever we
repay parents gratefulness, the pursuit of happy life in the world, or study
Buddhism, the pursuit of the liberation interest in the world, relies on this
extremely rare precious person.
Transfer printing, pointed out that Buddhism opposes to kill, also opposed
to suicide, advocacy of nursing students. For suicidal behavior, the Buddha has
clearly become over-irritated once and prohibited: "thou shalt ignorance, made
illegal! Hear what I say kind who read all beings, cloud now why don't you have
it?" And discipline: "if commit suicide to steal expiation." Therefore, the
so-called "fire is not contrary to buddhist doctrine" theory is totally
unfounded. [8]
Against the end of the deception
Doomsday rumours basis without any buddhist classics, Buddhism is to give
people confidence, give people hope, give a person the religion, and buddhists
should not easily believe that the spread and the end of the world. Buddhism
claimed that each day is a good day. [9]
Not all editors
The Buddha body i.e. dharmakaya,
Great nirvana books like 20, eight lines of former no.6 middle school of
scripture: "see Buddha. Not all beings also." Big like nirvana books, such as
come in the fourth one of 4 Buddha said: "I have lived for a long time is great
nirvana of avatar in change. In the three thousand world billions billions of
riyue yan floating about in. As the first explanation of the said. I in the
boundless universe three thousand or yan float tip is nirvana. Also not after
all take in nirvana. Or yan float tip into mother's womb, make its parents gave
birth to my son. And I'm the body, after all, not from lust and also. I'm
already a long time from the limit of in lust. I now the body is dharmakaya.
Being in the world into the tyres. A good man. This yan float thanks to his
garden. In the mother. Maya birth has to travel seven steps sing said: I'm from
the asura on, the most the most respect. Parents have to surprise people see
mothballed heart. And all the people" is a baby. And I this is the boundless
survive for a long time away from the body. Buddha body is dharmakaya. The flesh
blood channels of the bone marrow is established.
Baby take seven steps
Being worldly beings method shown for babies. In south seven steps: desire
is boundless beings for Mr Fukuda. West in seven steps: raw all broken die of
old age, is the last. North seven steps in: has the life and death. Tum seven
steps: as a guide for others. The four-dimensional seven steps in: break out the
troubles, four kinds of sex. Should in the Buddha is known. Upward in seven
steps: not for net content of contamination, as vanity. Method of downward in
seven steps: rain destroyed hellfire. He beings put param-bhava by the music.
Shown as frost hail destroyed to abstain from.
Becoming a monk drop magic
I in yan float tips reveal home with the ring, the diligence monastery.
Must be tuo huan fruit, stowe containing fruit, the fruit, fructus momordicae.
Everyone said this is the easy easy. But I have to come, the limit of siraitia
grosvenorii. Is to take off all the living beings, sitting on the dojo under the
bodhi tree, with grass, to destroy all the magic. The all call I: began in dojo
under the bodhi tree, ghost officer. But I have long yield has boundless. To
yield strong so now is all living for.
Follow the law
I was in convenient size, productive income. "Justice" and has a convenient
size and productive income. But I am a body, the results about what is the size
of convenience, in and out of breath, etc. Being in the world is shown. I'm in
the believed. But I was not hungry. Causes and the method is shown. I again with
all beings so that existing sleep. But I have in the limit of. The most supreme
deep wisdom from three. In dignity. Headaches, abdominal pain, backache, wooden
gun, wash foot, wash your hands, wash a face, mouthwash, chewing bakyjib na,
etc. The call I have so things. But I have no matter the body. My feet are like
pure lotus. Clean, such as optimal bowls Luo Xiang. All beings "I am a man, I
real nonhuman. I'm in the dung and clothes, HuanZhuo seam. But I have not is
clothing. Everyone said: is the child of my rahula. Lose head tan is the father
of my king. Mrs. Maya is my mother. In the world by the happiness. From such
things out of the family. The answer: is unsatisfying qu haze most popular. Away
from the music, was born. But I for a long time away from the worldly lust. If
such thing is in. All beings salty "is a person, but I would be. [10]
History factions editor
Ancient Indian Buddhism in the 10th century BC. Founder of siddhartha
Gautama. The age of 20 into the home, has been regarded "Buddha", meaning
enlightened, hereinafter referred to as "Buddha", preach religion known as the
"buddhist".
After the Buddha nirvana in hundreds of years, Buddhism spread throughout
the Indian subcontinent. Inside of the primitive Buddhism are due to different
understanding of the doctrine, split, into the department sent buddhist period,
mainly divided into sthavira and public department, southern Buddhism mainly
theravada the pie, prevails in Sri Lanka, and spread throughout southeast Asia,
which is passed to China's yunnan province.
Exact s Buddhism in China is uncertain, said a lot, the most widely is the
eastern han dynasty yongping ten years (67), han Ming emperor sent messengers to
the western regions GuangQiu figure of Buddha and classic, caleb and meet please
Ye Ma teng, zhu flange, such as monk to luoyang, set up the first official
temple in luoyang, the white horse temple, as the birthplace of China's temple;
And completed the temple in our country the earliest translation of buddhist
scripture "medallion 42". [18] are mainly Chinese, Tibetan and southern Buddhism
into three factions.
Starting from the northern and southern dynasties Buddhism into China
flourish development stage. Northern and southern dynasties when Buddhism was
spread all over the country, becoming a monk, buddhists increased quickly in the
home, northern wei luoyang kuan ti "recorded in the temple in luoyang city peak
reached 1367, [19] and changan monks and nuns in the north, the south of the
company (now nanjing) also has a buddhist temple hundreds.
Sui and tang dynasties period is the heyday of Chinese Buddhism. The sui
dynasty royal believed in Buddhism, the tang dynasty emperor worship channel to
teach, but to buddhist and other religions tolerance, protection policy. The
development of Chinese Buddhism gradually mature.
Late feudal society, the decline of han Buddhism, discipline is lax, jungle
broken, monks of ignorance and superstition. Since modern times, in wen-hui Yang
wait a group of buddhist insight, Buddhism got a certain development in each
aspect. During the Anti-Japanese War of patriotic monks as famous buddhist
activists master taixu actively support the Anti-Japanese War, for the moral and
material support in the whole world widely publicized, the Buddhism also in
organized monks in battlefield ambulance service, independent made due
contribution for freedom for the motherland.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Chinese Buddhism
first together with people all over the country attended the land reform
movement, abolished the feudal lords system of ownership and other forms of
exploitation, Buddhism enterprise development increasingly. Was established in
November 1952, the preparatory office of the buddhist association of China, 1953
(j) in the third year of the buddhist association of China was established in
Beijing, YuanYing mage was elected President, since China adopted reform and
opening up, restoration and carry out the policy on freedom of religious belief,
make Chinese buddhist get new development. Tibetan Buddhism mainly in Tibet,
yunnan, sichuan, qinghai, xinjiang, gansu, Inner Mongolia and other provinces,
autonomous regions, Tibetan, Mongolian, yugur, one of menpa minority and one,
minority common public beliefs.
China's southern Buddhism the theravada Buddhism are mainly distributed in
xishuangbanna dai autonomous prefecture of yunnan province. Dehong dai and
jingpo autonomous prefecture. Simao region, lincang, baoshan district, dai, most
of the blang nationality, achang, wa people believe in southern Buddhism. [20]
Chinese eight editor
zen
Cradle - henan dengfeng shaolin temple [23]
The shaolin temple, a reputation of "world famous"; Is of zen Buddhism in
China, is located in the songshan mountain less room of henan dengfeng county
five under the nipple. Because of the temple is located in the little room
pulled thick forest. So its name. Northern wei tai twenty years (AD 496), xiaoyi
emperor built for the Buddha zen master, he is less room for the Buddha temple
mountains. Satya dharma came here, in the temple of setting wall view, establish
zen, all previous dynasties rebuilt frequently. Zen lineage in dharma for early
progenitor, northwest have ZuAn at the beginning of the shaolin temple, built in
the song dynasty, the pillars of broadcasting song information seven years (1125
years), inscriptions, southwest temple original 2 ZuAn, there are two zhengzhou
statue.
Save the temple, a ding hebei chengan, zen can claim two zhengzhou, dharma
once for two fathers in this statement.
The valley temple, also known as dry yuan temple, three ancestral temple.
In two three miles north-west of buried hill in anhui three soyama, zen master
monk ladies to third in the lecture, the temple has a monk master ladies tower.
Really sleep temple, also known as the east yamadera, located in the
northeast of hubei huangmei ErChan Feng Mao hill. Zen quaternary road, five
ZuHong endure in this letter.
Nanhua temple, is located at guangdong shaoguan six miles south, formerly
known as Po lam temple. In the zen six ancestors huineng accident). Temple
tower, there were six ancestors flesh for the six ancestors inside.
"Zen" is Sanskrit dhyana "transliteration, free translation as a practice
method, zen to zen buddhist meditation practice," contemplation ". Zen is
Buddhism originally common pursues a so named. Zen is biggest influence in
Chinese Buddhism, the most widely spread and development of the most mature of a
sect.
Tiantai sect
Cradle - zhi xu claimed in zhejiang are green [23]
The three cases
Cradle - xi 'an being thatched cottage of qixia mountain temple, the
outskirts of nanjing, jiangsu province were [24]
Method of
(CiEnZong) cradle - xi 'an temple, the wild goose pagoda and shaanxi
xingjiao temple in changan
Huayan school
An inquiry into - xi 'an (xian first) enshrine in changan
ritsu
(block) of nanshan, shaanxi xi 'an JingYe temple [23]
tantric
(shingon) - xi 'an daxing good temple and shoryuji
jodo
Inquiry into sweet - xi 'an product (LianZong) temple, jiangxi lushan
donglin temple [25 to 26], shanxi city northwest of rock xuan in the temple of
the valleys
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